Wartime
Wednesday: From Italy to Oswego
In August 1944, one hundred and eighty five years
after its construction by the British, Fort Ontario, on the Canadian-U.S.
border in Oswego, New York, would find itself repurposed as an emergency shelter
for 982 European refugees. The individuals, predominantly Jewish and from eighteen
different countries ranged in age from a new born baby to an eighty-year-old
man. Some has escaped from or been liberated from concentration camps and
ghettos.
Called “Safe Haven,” the project was operated by the
War Relocation Authority (the same organization responsible for the Internment
Camps created after Executive Order 9066 was implemented). War Refugee Board Representative
Leonard Ackerman traveled to Italy to determine who would be selected for
transport to the U.S. Part of the criteria established was that the refugees
for whom no other havens were available. Roosevelt also included the group
should include mostly women and children. However, there were some rabbis,
doctors, and a few skilled workers to maintain the camp. The President managed
to circumvent immigration laws by referring to the refugees as his “guests.”
Visions of a life of freedom were dashed, when the
refugees arrived after their seventeen day journey on the U.S. Army transport
ship Henry Gibbons (later used to transport war brides). The travelers
were deloused then placed under quarantine, forbidden to leave the fort.
Visitors were also not allowed. And the worst of it was the chain-link fence
that circled the camp, reminding the refugees of what they had left behind.
The city of Oswego welcomed the refugees, often lining
up at the fence to shake hands and pass food and other gifts through the holes.
Eventually restrictions were lightened, and the “guests” were granted six-hour
passes to explore the city.
After the war, there was trepidation from the refugees
who had signed documents agreeing to return to their countries of origin. But
most has nothing to return to. Many organizations offered to take displaced
families and help them begin a new life. Fortunately, not long after President
Truman took offer, he decreed the refugees could stay.
To make it official,
they were bussed across Rainbow Bridge to Niagara Falls, Canada, where they
were presentation with the necessary immigration papers, then returned to the
for where they were officially admitted to the United States.
_______________________________________________________
Simon Harlow is one of an elite corps of American soldiers. Regularly chosen for dangerous covert missions, he is tasked with infiltrating Paris to ascertain the Axis’s defenses. Nearly caught by German forces moments after arriving, he owes his life to the beautiful prostitute who claims she’s been waiting for the Allies to arrive. Her lifestyle goes against everything he believes in, but will she steal his heart during his quest to liberate her city?
Inspired by the biblical story of Rahab, Love’s Rescue is a tale of faith and hope during one of history’s darkest periods. Available on Amazon.
What an intriguing plot!
ReplyDeleteThanks Gail! I appreciate your kind words.
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