Wartime Wednesday: The Night Denmark Bested the Nazis
With the memories of WWI still fresh in their
collective minds, the Scandinavian countries of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway
declared neutrality against Nazi Germany. Unfortunately, for Denmark and
Norway, Hitler ignored their position and invaded both countries.
After its invasion and in April 1940, the Danish king
and government didn’t flee. Instead, they attempted to arrange for lenient
terms for the occupation. Because the Nazis wanted to highlight Denmark as a “model
protectorate,” the democratically elected government remained in power. Life
remained much the same for the Danes, and there was very little resistance.
However, there was a small number of citizens who
pursued underground activities such as spying and sabotage. Reports also
indicated that intelligence officers in the Danish army sent reports to London
as early as a week after the occupation began. By October 1942 a clandestine
newspaper, Land og Folk (“Land and People”)
was in circulation, and by the end of the war was producing 120,000 copies per
day.
For the first half of the war, the Germans often asked
the Danish government about its Jews, and the leaders insisted there was “no
Jewish question” in the country.
Georg F. Duckwitz |
Then came August 1943. SS General Werner Best declared
martial law and demanded the government institute capital punishment. They
refused. The government also refused to resign preventing the Germans from
taking over. Frustration grew, and the following month the Gestapo decided to
take matters in their own hands and arrest the country’s Jewish population.
What (or rather who) the Nazis hadn’t counted on was German
maritime attaché Georg F. Duckwitz. He leaked the information to Danish
politicians about the anticipated arrest. The news spread within hours, and the
population sprang into action. Citizens from all walks of life offered refuge
in churches, attics, country homes, and residences. Medical staff hid more than
one thousand Jews in Copenhagen hospitals.
Fishermen with boats of all shapes and sizes
transported hundreds of passengers between Denmark and Sweden. Others escapes
in rowboat, kayaks, and canoes. A group of refugees were smuggled into empty
freight cars, then sealed in with forged or stolen seals to prevent further
inspection. A few Jews hid in the woods and waited for the initial arrest
activity to cease before making their way to neutral Sweden.
The response to the arrest announcement was “grassroots,”
that is to say, not coordinated at a high level or with any sort of
organization, but on the night of the raid, Germans only found 284 Jews of the
nearly 8,000 living in Denmark. Statistically, this was the lowest Jewish
casualty rate of the war.
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Midwife Pia Hertz and her mother Sabine have been delivering babies long before the Nazis came to power. Now, the Third Reich has implemented mandates that require Jewish babies and other "undesirables" to be killed as part of The Final Solution. Is Pia's new faith in Christ strong enough to defy the laws of man?
Despite the agony of the injury at the Battle of Drobak Sound that took his arm, Dieter Fertig is relieved he's no longer part of Hitler's army. He returns to Berlin and discovers Jews are being deported by the thousands. When he realizes the Nuremberg Laws require his best friend's baby girl to be killed, he must find a way to spirit the child out of Germany before the Nazis discover her existence.
Inspired by the biblical story of Shiprah and Puah, the midwives who saved Jewish babies during Pharaoh's reign, Love's Belief shows how one person's actions can change the world.
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