Traveling
Tuesday: South Carolina During WWII
Bordered by North Carolina, the Atlantic Ocean, and
Georgia across the Savannah River, South Carolina was the eighth state to
ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1788. Less than one hundred years later, the
state would be the first state to vote in favor of secession.
As with all states during the 1930s, South Carolina
was caught in the throes of the Great Depression. However, prior to the U.S.
entry into World War II, federal money began to flow through the construction
and expansion of military and naval installations such as Camp Croft in
Spartanburg, Fort Jackson in Columbia, and the Charleston Navy Yard.
After the war began, South Carolina’s agricultural sector
more than doubled as farmers tried to keep up with wartime demands for cotton
and produce. Labor shortages and low wages created challenges for the farmers
who ultimately used German POWs as well as members of the Women’s Land Army.
The textile industry also saw a boom as manufacturers
geared up to meet wartime needs, such as cotton consumption that increased over
sixty percent. Before 1940, heavy industries such as aircraft and ammunition
plants did not exist, so manufacturing had to be built. Kline Iron and Steel
went into Columbia, and Carolina Industries of Sumter produced ship components
that were delivered to Charleston for assembly.
An estimated 900,000 men received their military
training in South Carolina, and over 180,000 South Carolinians (including 2,500
women) joined the armed forces. An interesting aside is that forty-one percent
of those examined statewide were rejected for service, making the recruit
rejection rate in South Carolina the second highest in the nation. Eight
hundred posts were “manned” by over 12,500 aircraft spotters, while over a
quarter of a million of the state’s residents supported the war effort through
volunteerism. South Carolinians joined the rest of the U.S. in rationing from
tires and gasoline to vegetables and seafood. By 1943, more than 330,000
Victory gardens dotted the landscape.
The state struggled as segregation laws came under
pressure. A huge influx of non-South Carolinians brought different ideas and
social customs which led to temporary changes, especially on the military
bases. In 1944, the federal district court order the state to provide equal
salaries to black and white teacher, and although segregation would remain
firmly in place in the early post war period, seeds of change were planted
leading to even more court decisions.
_____________________________
It’s been six months since Ruth Brown followed clues
to England and discovered the identity of her sister’s killer. War continues to
rage as Ruth reports on food shortages, the black market, evacuation of
London’s children, and the bravery of the British people.
When a bombing raid destroys her home and unearths a
twenty-year-old skeleton in the cellar, her reporter’s senses tingle in
anticipation of solving another mystery. Unfortunately, the by-the-book
detective inspector assigned to the case is not interested in her theories. As
Ruth investigates the case on her own, she butts heads with the handsome
policeman.
Will she get to the bottom of the story before he
arrests her for interference?
AVAILABLE FOR PRE-ORDER (Book 2, Ruth Brown mystery
series)
Purchase Link: https://amzn.to/35oUFbo
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