Traveling
Tuesday: Illinois During WWII
Bordered by Wisconsin to the north, Iowa and Missouri
to the west, Kentucky to the south, and Indiana and Lake Michigan to the east,
Illinois is part of the mid-west and the Great Lakes regions. Of the fifty states,
Illinois ranks in the exact middle in the size of its area. The state is the
sixth largest in population, with nearly sixty-five percent of its residents
living in Chicago and the surrounding area. Small industrial cities, extensive
agricultural productivity, natural resources such as coal, timber, and
petroleum give Illinois a diverse economic base.
Home to Native Americans for thousands of years, the
area began to see exploration by the French in the late 1600s, eventually
becoming part of New France and La Louisiane. In 1763, the land passed to the
Britain after their defeat of France in the Seven Years’ War. To avoid British
rule, many French settlers moved west. Exploration continued, and the area
became the Illinois territory in 1809. After much discussion that included
moving the northern border three times, the territory gained statehood in 1818.
By 1900, Illinois has a population of more than five
million people. The Century of Progress World’s Fair was held in Chicago in
1933. Four years later oil strikes in Marion and Crawford Counties led to a
boom which shot the state to fourth in U.S. oil production.
Manufacturing in Illinois during WWII was wide and
varied. The Pullman Standard Car Company produced landing craft, patrol boats,
tanks, cannons, and mortar. Ordnance plants manufactured shells, bombs, and
torpedoes. Chemicals were produced by Monsanto, and industrial alcohol used to
make smokeless gun powder and synthetic rubber by distilling companies. Nearly
a dozen companies were responsible for making radios, radar, and other
electronic devices. Textile companies converted to making uniforms, tents,
mosquito nettings, boots, and shoes. By all reports, Chicago’s industrial
output was second only to Detroit.
Then there was food production. By the middle of 1944,
Kraft had shipped over sixty-four million pounds of cheese to the armed
services. Canneries were located in Chicago, Hoopeston, and Rochelle. Candy and
other foods were produced by the ton and provided to servicemen and women. The
state was number one in the production of soybeans, and second in corn, hogs,
and cheese.
Airfields covered the state, and the US Naval Station
Great Lakes grew from six thousand to sixty-eight thousand recruits. In
addition, Glenview was home to the navy’s largest air training facility, and
the largest army training facility was located at Camp Ellis. All told,
Illinois trained more than two million servicemen. A major transportation hub,
the state transported ninety-eight percent of the nation’s military on its
railroads.
Nearly one million men and women served in uniform
with approximately 17,000 giving the ultimate sacrifice.
A big state with a big heart for service.
_________________________
A secret mission. A fake bride. A run for their lives.
According to the OSS training manual, the life
expectancy of a radio operator in Nazi-occupied France is six weeks. Partnered
with one of the agency’s top spies, Gerard Lucas, newly-minted agent Emily
Strealer plans to beat those odds. Then their cover is blown and all bets are
off.
The border to neutral Switzerland is three hundred
miles away—a long way to run with SS soldiers on their heels.
Will Emily and Gerard survive the journey?
And what about their hearts? Nothing in the manual
prepared them for falling in love.
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