Traveling Tuesday: Escape Routes
In my upcoming release, Spies & Sweethearts, my characters’ cover is blown, and they
must escape from occupied France. Dozens of routes were in place all over
Europe, and many were not for the faint of heart as they wound through deep
forests, clung to the side of mountains, or snaked through heavily occupied
cities and villages. Here are three of the most famous escape routes:
Pat
O'Leary Line: Centered on the Mediterranean Coast, this route was used
primarily to bring servicemen from the north of France to Marseille, over the
Pyrenees Mountains into Spain. By crossing the mountains, official checkpoints
were bypassed as well as contact with German patrols. The name of the route was
taken from the alias of Belgium doctor Albert Guerisse who claimed to be French
Canadian Pat O'Leary when he was picked up by the Vichy French Coast Guard
during a 1941 mission. Ultimately taking over command of the escape route,
Guerisse used the alias for the duration of the war. One report indicates that
between 1940 and 1944, over 33,000 successful escapes were made along the
Pyrenees (a mountain range over 300 miles long that reaches a height of over
11,000 feet)
The
Comete Route: This line started in Brussels went through the south of France
into Spain and then to Gibraltar. Created by a young woman from Belgium
named Andree de Jonghe, the line was officially sanctioned by British intelligence
in 1940 after Andree showed up at the British consulate with a British soldier.
When France came under direct Nazi rule, the line became dangerous to use, and
by 1942 it had begun to crumble because of betrayals and arrests.
The
Shelburne Route: Created in 1944, Wikipedia claims this route is the only
escape line not infiltrated by the Nazis. Perhaps because of its short-lived
usage, perhaps because it began so close to the end of the war. From Paris,
escapees made their way to the beach at Anse Cochat near Plouha where they were
shipped across the English Channel to Dartmouth. The use of this line was
suspended when preparations for the D-Day invasion began.
No matter
which escape line was used individuals were given clothes, identity papers, and
food before setting off on their journey. Guides took them to a location where
the next guide would pick them up. Members who participated did so at great
risk to themselves and their families.
__________________________
A
secret mission. A fake bride. A run for their lives.
According to the OSS training manual, the life
expectancy of a radio operator in Nazi-occupied France is six weeks. Partnered
with one of the agency’s top spies, Gerard Lucas, newly-minted agent Emily
Strealer plans to beat those odds. Then their cover is blown and all bets are
off. The border to neutral Switzerland is three hundred
miles away—a long way to run with SS soldiers on their heels.
Will Emily and Gerard survive the journey?
And what about their hearts? Nothing in the manual
prepared them for falling in love.
Great post Linda. There are so many stories still to be told about all the brave men and women who defied Hitler, each in their own way.
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